Does the Protection of River Basin Ecosystems Produce Broken Window Effect? Evidence From Spatial Choice Experiment in Xijiang River Basin, China
Does the Protection of River Basin Ecosystems Produce Broken Window Effect? Evidence From Spatial Choice Experiment in Xijiang River Basin, China
复制标题
流域生态系统保护是否会产生破窗效应？
DOI：
10.3389/fmars.2022.842491
复制
发表时间：
2022-02
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Han Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Xin Nie;Zhoupeng Chen;Linfang Yang;Yiting Qing;Han Wang
流域生态环境保护和损害赔偿长期以来一直是世界各国研究人员关注的重要问题。许多研究关注个体社会经济特征、生态认知和支付意愿差异之间的相关性。然而，目前还没有从感知环境质量的角度进行研究。根据破窗理论，公众的环境保护意愿和行为很大程度上取决于早期对环境质量的认知。因此，我们采用空间选择实验考察了中国西江流域上、中、下游地区公众对生态系统修复的付费意愿。本文讨论感知环境质量是否是造成不同支付意愿水平的一个因素。我们的结果表明，破窗效应可以更好地解释这些差异。生活在更好的生态环境中，上游民众期望为流域生态系统恢复到更高状态付费，愿意成为修复“破窗”的“第一人”，而中下游民众则只愿意为恢复到良好状态付费。
Eco-environmental protection of river basins and compensation for damages have been important issues for researchers around the world for a long time. Many studies have focused on the correlations among individual socioeconomic characteristics, ecological cognition, and differences in the willingness to pay. However, no research has been conducted from the perspective of perceived environmental quality. According to the Broken Windows Theory, the public’s willingness and behaviors regarding environmental protection are determined largely by earlier perceptions of environmental quality. Therefore, we used a spatial choice experiment to investigate the willingness of the public to pay for ecosystem restoration in the upper, middle, and lower reaches of the Xijiang River Basin in China. This paper discusses if perceived environmental quality is a factor that creates different levels in the willingness to pay. Our results show that the Broken Window Effect can better explain these differences. Living in a better ecological environment, the upper-reaches public expect to pay for the restoration of the river basin’s ecosystem to a higher state and is willing to be the “first person” to repair the “broken windows,” whereas those in the middle and lower reaches are willing to pay only for a restoration to a good state.
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基于选择实验法的生态功能区保护付费意愿——以十万大山自然保护区为例
影响因子：
--
作者：
Xin Nie;Qian Chen;Ting Xiao;Han Wang
通讯作者：
Han Wang
DOI：
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148604
发表时间：
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期刊：
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