Toward a CRISPR understanding of gene function in human brain development.

Toward a CRISPR understanding of gene function in human brain development.
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通过 CRISPR 理解人类大脑发育中的基因功能。

DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2023.11.005
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Kampmann,Martin
Kampmann,Martin
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li,Emmy;Kampmann,Martin

文献摘要

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全基因组关联研究确定了神经发育障碍(NDD)的遗传风险因素,但下一个挑战是了解这些基因影响大脑发育的机制。最近在人类大脑类器官中进行的两次CRISPR筛选1,2询问了自闭症谱系障碍和其他NDD的风险基因的功能。
Genome-wide association studies pinpoint genetic risk factors for neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), but the next challenge is to understand the mechanisms through which these genes affect brain development. Two recent CRISPR screens in human brain organoids1,2interrogate the function of risk genes for autism spectrum disorder and other NDDs.