INTERLEUKIN-2 - INCEPTION, IMPACT, AND IMPLICATIONS

INTERLEUKIN-2 - INCEPTION, IMPACT, AND IMPLICATIONS
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DOI:
10.1126/science.3131876
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发表时间:
1988-05-27
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
SMITH, KA
SMITH, KA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
SMITH, KA

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白细胞介素-2(IL-2)是第一个被识别和完全鉴定的一系列淋巴细胞激素,在免疫应答的产生和调节中起着关键作用。作为淋巴细胞产物,IL-2也通过与其特异性膜受体的有限数量的相互作用刺激T细胞经历细胞周期进程。由于抗原攻击后的T细胞克隆增殖对于免疫应答和免疫记忆是必须的,因此IL-2-T细胞系统为对生物学、免疫学和医学基础现象的分子理解开辟了道路。
Interleukin-2 (IL-2), the first of a series of lymphocytotrophic hormones to be recognized and completely characterized, is pivotal for the generation and regulation of the immune response. A lymphocyte product, IL-2 also stimulates T cells to undergo cell cycle progression via a finite number of interactions with its specific membrane receptors. Because T cell clonal proliferation after antigen challenge is obligatory for immune responsiveness and immune memory, the IL-2-T cell system has opened the way to a molecular understanding of phenomena that are fundamental to biology, immunology, and medicine.