Seasonal and Lunar Month Periods Observed in Natural Neutron Flux at High Altitude

Seasonal and Lunar Month Periods Observed in Natural Neutron Flux at High Altitude
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高海拔自然中子通量观测的季节和农历月份周期

DOI:
10.1007/s00024-017-1545-7
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发表时间:
2016-05
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Zhao Jing
Zhao Jing
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stenkin Yuri;Alekseenko Victor;Cai Zeyu;Cao Zhen;Cattaneo Claudio;Cui Shuwang;Giroletti Elio;Gromushkin Dmitry;Guo Cong;Guo Xuewen;He Huihai;Liu Ye;Ma Xinhua;Shchegolev Oleg;Vallania Piero;Vigorito Carlo;Zhao Jing

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空气氡浓度测量对地球物理效应的研究是有用的,但它对现场地质和许多地球物理和小气候过程(如风、通风、空气湿度等)都非常敏感,这些过程会对空气中氡的浓度产生很大的波动。相反,通过测量热中子通量来监测土壤中的氡浓度可以减少环境影响。本文报道了在海拔4300 m处自然热中子通量和空气氡浓度及其变化的一些实验结果。这些结果是通过位于ARGO-YBJ实验室内的无屏蔽热中子闪烁探测器(en-探测器)和氡监测仪获得的。这些变化与农历月份和1年周期的相关性无疑得到了证实。目前正在研究一种由全球探测器网提供的地震预报方法。
Air radon concentration measurement is useful for research on geophysical effects, but it is strongly sensitive to site geology and many geophysical and microclimatic processes such as wind, ventilation, air humidity and so on inducing very big fluctuations on the concentration of radon in air. On the contrary, monitoring the radon concentration in soil by measuring the thermal neutron flux reduces environmental effects. In this paper, we report some experimental results on the natural thermal neutron flux as well as on the concentration of air radon and its variations at 4300 m asl. These results were obtained with unshielded thermal neutron scintillation detectors (en-detectors) and radon monitors located inside the ARGO-YBJ experimental hall. The correlation of these variations with the lunar month and 1-year period is undoubtedly confirmed. A method for earthquake prediction provided by a global net of en-detectors is currently under study.
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