Developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence
Developmental trajectories of externalizing behaviors in childhood and adolescence
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00755.x
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发表时间：
2004-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Verhulst, FC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bongers, IL;Koot, HM;Verhulst, FC
本文通过对2,076名4 ~ 18岁儿童的纵向多出生队列研究，利用父母报告的外化行为，描述了攻击、反对、财产侵犯和地位侵犯的平均和基于群体的发展轨迹。轨迹估计从多层次的增长曲线分析和半参数混合模型。总体而言，男性表现出更高水平的外化行为比女性。侵略、反对和侵犯财产的行为平均减少，而侵犯地位的行为则随着时间的推移而增加。基于群体的轨迹遵循不同水平的平均曲线形状，男性和女性相似。在这项研究中发现的轨迹提供了一个基础，对预期的发展过程中的偏差可以被识别和分类为偏差或非偏差。
This article describes the average and group-based developmental trajectories of aggression, opposition, property violations, and status violations using parent reports of externalizing behaviors on a longitudinal multiple birth cohort study of 2,076 children aged 4 to 18 years. Trajectories were estimated from multilevel growth curve analyses and semiparametric mixture models. Overall, males showed higher levels of externalizing behavior than did females. Aggression, opposition, and property violations decreased on average, whereas status violations increased over time. Group-based trajectories followed the shape of the average curves at different levels and were similar for males and females. The trajectories found in this study provide a basis against which deviations from the expected developmental course can be identified and classified as deviant or nondeviant.