Least-squares reverse time migration with an angle-dependent weighting factor
Least-squares reverse time migration with an angle-dependent weighting factor
复制标题
具有角度相关加权因子的最小二乘逆时偏移
DOI:
10.1190/geo2017-0207.1
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jianfeng Zhang
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kai Yang;Jianfeng Zhang
Least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) produces higher quality images than conventional RTM. However, directly using the standard gradient formula, the inverted images suffer from low-wavenumber noise. Using a simple high-pass filter on the gradient can alleviate the effect of the low-wavenumber noise. But, owing to the illumination issue, the amplitudes are not balanced and in the deep part they are often weak. These two issues can be mitigated by the iterative approach, but it needs more iterations. We introduced an angle-dependent weighting factor to weight the gradient of LSRTM to suppress the low-wavenumber noise and also to emphasize the gradient in the deep part. An optimal step length for the L2-norm objective function is also presented to scale the gradient to the right order. Two numerical examples performed with the data synthesized on the Sigsbee2A and Marmousi models indicate that when using this weighted gradient combined with the preconditioned l-BFGS algorithm with the optimal step length, only a few iterations can achieve satisfying results.
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影响因子:
3.3
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期刊:
--
影响因子:
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