Benefits of Zebrafish Xenograft Models in Cancer Research.

Benefits of Zebrafish Xenograft Models in Cancer Research.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.616551
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Jia R
Jia R
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen X;Li Y;Yao T;Jia R

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斑马鱼作为一种很有前途的体内肿瘤研究工具,已被广泛应用于各种肿瘤的研究。斑马鱼异种移植模型是一种低成本、高通量的癌症研究工具,可以快速建立,只需要很小的样本量,这使得它受到研究人员的喜爱。斑马鱼患者来源的异种移植物(zPDX)模型为短期临床治疗提供了有希望的证据。本文综述了斑马鱼的特点和优势,如透明和半透明的特性、血管荧光成像的应用、转移瘤和颅内原位模型的建立、个体药代动力学测量以及肿瘤微环境等。此外,我们还介绍了这些特点和优势在其他肿瘤研究中的应用.最后,对斑马鱼在肿瘤研究中的应用前景进行了展望,为斑马鱼的应用提供了新的思路。
As a promising in vivo tool for cancer research, zebrafish have been widely applied in various tumor studies. The zebrafish xenograft model is a low-cost, high-throughput tool for cancer research that can be established quickly and requires only a small sample size, which makes it favorite among researchers. Zebrafish patient-derived xenograft (zPDX) models provide promising evidence for short-term clinical treatment. In this review, we discuss the characteristics and advantages of zebrafish, such as their transparent and translucent features, the use of vascular fluorescence imaging, the establishment of metastatic and intracranial orthotopic models, individual pharmacokinetics measurements, and tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, we introduce how these characteristics and advantages are applied other in tumor studies. Finally, we discuss the future direction of the use of zebrafish in tumor studies and provide new ideas for the application of it.
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