Industrial innovation and environmental regulation : developing workable solutions
Industrial innovation and environmental regulation : developing workable solutions
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工业创新和环境监管：制定可行的解决方案
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Herbert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Parto;B. Herbert
在保护环境和控制工业对环境的影响方面，政府应该发挥什么作用？法规是否有益于环境？它们是如何影响产业创新的？自20世纪70年代初以来，监管一直被用来迫使商品和服务的生产者将生产的环境成本内部化。这些努力往往在实践和意识形态方面遭到反对。从20世纪80年代开始，出现了一场自由化运动，加上市场继续未能将环境作为一种公共产品来保护。因此，私营部门和公共部门的利益集团一直在辩论政府在保护和改善环境以及控制工业对环境的影响方面的适当作用。这本书使用来自许多国家的案例研究，考察了政治和工业趋势以及对这些挑战的反应。作者的结论是，环境和经济关系的复杂性不允许通用的解决方案，他们强调需要从特定背景的角度来看待监管措施在环境创新中的作用。
What role should governments play in protecting the environment and controlling the environmental impacts of industry? Do regulations benefit the environment? And how do they affect industrial innovation? Since the early 1970s, regulations have been used to coerce producers of goods and services into internalizing the environmental costs of production. These efforts have often faced opposition on practical and ideological grounds. Beginning in the 1980s, there has been a movement toward liberalization, coupled with the continued failure of the market to protect the environment as a public good. As a result, private and public sector interests have been debating the appropriate role of governments in protecting and improving the environment and controlling the environmental impact of industry. Using case studies from numerous countries, this book examines political and industrial trends and the responses to these challenges. The authors conclude that the complexities of environmental and economic relationships disallow universal solutions, and they stress the need for context-specific perspectives on the role of regulatory measures in environmental innovation.