Global governance, national strategies: how industrialized states make room to move under the WTO
Global governance, national strategies: how industrialized states make room to move under the WTO
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全球治理、国家战略：工业化国家如何在世贸组织下腾出空间
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Linda Weiss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Linda Weiss
摘要 全球和国家治理有时被视为零和关系，特别是在关贸总协定后的多边贸易时代。更细致的观点认为，各国寻求多边主义的好处，同时寻找方便的漏洞和摆脱其政策限制的路线。本文转向了不同的方向，重点关注工业化国家为在国际舞台上取得成功而采取的公开（“合法”）措施。富裕国家作为一个整体已经制定了最适合其当前发展轨迹的多边秩序 — — 这种秩序缩小了促进对它们攀登发展阶梯至关重要的产业的空间，同时扩大了对目前对确保国家繁荣至关重要的技术密集型行业的资助范围。国家行动仍在继续，并且在某些方面已呈现出更具战略性和协作性的特征。本文讨论了贸易、技术和金融领域的几种形式的“战略行动主义”，并思考了为什么它会在多边纪律加强的背景下出现。
ABSTRACT Global and national governance are sometimes seen to stand in a zero-sum relationship, particularly in the post-GATT era of multilateral trade. A more nuanced view expects states to seek the benefits of multilateralism whilst finding convenient loopholes and escape routes from its policy constraints. This paper steers a different course, focusing on the overt (‘legitimate’) measures industrialized states are undertaking to succeed in the international arena. Rich nations as a group have carved out a multilateral order which best suits their current developmental trajectory – one that diminishes space for promoting industries critical to their climb up the development ladder, while increasing scope for sponsoring the technology-intensive sectors now critical to securing national prosperity. State activism continues and in some respects has taken on a more strategic and collaborative quality. This paper discusses several forms of ‘strategic activism’ in trade, technology, and finance and considers why it has emerged in the context of increased multilateral discipline.