Multinational Enterprises, Technology Diffusion, and Host Country Productivity Growth
Multinational Enterprises, Technology Diffusion, and Host Country Productivity Growth
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DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.173428
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发表时间:
2000-08
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bin Xu
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bin Xu
This paper investigates U.S. multinational enterprises (MNEs) as a channel of international technology diffusion in 40 countries over 1966-1994. Data on technology transfer are used to distinguish between the technology diffusion effect and other productivity-enhancing effects of MNEs. The study finds that the technology transfer of U.S. MNEs contributes to the productivity growth in DCs but not in LDCs. It further shows that a minimum human capital threshold is required for a country to benefit from the technology transfer of U.S. MNEs; however, this threshold is not met in most LDCs.