Young Adult Human Papillomavirus and Influenza Vaccine Coverage: A Comparison Across College Enrollment Status.
Young Adult Human Papillomavirus and Influenza Vaccine Coverage: A Comparison Across College Enrollment Status.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10900-020-00833-9
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发表时间：
2021-03
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Bednarczyk RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mathewson K;Sundaram M;Bednarczyk RA
为了确定美国年轻人中人乳头瘤病毒和流感疫苗的覆盖率，并评估大学入学状态下疫苗接种的差异，我们使用Survey Monkey对18-26岁的年轻人（n = 417）进行了一项在线调查，通过亚马逊的Mechanical Turk（MTurk）平台进行招募。我们收集了自我报告的预防性健康行为的数据，包括疫苗接种，目前的大学入学状况和其他人口统计数据。总体而言，49%的参与者报告在过去三年中接受了至少一剂人乳头瘤病毒疫苗，57%的参与者报告接受了至少一种流感疫苗。在大学入学和未入学的受访者之间，疫苗覆盖率估计没有差异。低疫苗覆盖率表明需要改进年轻人的疫苗战略。接种疫苗的最强预测因素是收到了提供者的建议。似乎没有医疗保健利用差异相关的能力，通过学生健康或社区为基础的设置获得保健。需要进行更多的研究来制定干预措施，以提高目前在大学就读和未在大学就读的年轻人的疫苗接种覆盖率。
To determine human papillomavirus and influenza vaccine coverage among young adults in the US and assess differences in vaccine uptake by college enrollment status, we conducted an online survey of young adults aged 18–26 (n = 417) using Survey Monkey, with recruitment occurring through Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) platform. We collected data on self-reported preventive health behaviors, including vaccine receipt, current college enrollment status, and other demographics. Overall, 49% of participants reported receiving at least one dose of human papillomavirus vaccine and 57% reported receiving at least one influenza vaccine over the past three years. Vaccine coverage estimates did not differ between college-enrolled and non-enrolled respondents. Low vaccine coverage rates demonstrate the need to improve vaccine strategies for young adults. The strongest predictor of vaccine receipt was having received a provider recommendation. There does not appear to be healthcare utilization differences related to ability to access care through student health or community-based settings. Additional research is needed to develop interventions to improve vaccination coverage among young adults, both currently enrolled and not enrolled in college.
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