Influence of a family-directed program on adolescent cigarette and alcohol cessation.
Influence of a family-directed program on adolescent cigarette and alcohol cessation.
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1026503313188
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Koch, G G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bauman, K E;Ennett, S T;Koch, G G
减少一般人群中青少年吸烟或饮酒的方案最近才得到评价。此外，尽管家庭对其子女有着重大影响，但很少有旨在减少青少年吸烟和饮酒流行率的家庭指导方案得到严格评估。本文报告了旨在确定家庭计划是否减少吸烟者或饮酒者的研究结果。该方案包括向家庭邮寄一系列小册子，并由卫生教育工作者打电话进行跟踪。一项随机实验设计涉及美国各地有12-14岁儿童的家庭。在基线和项目完成后3个月和12个月通过电话收集数据。没有观察到统计学上显着的程序效果戒烟或减少吸烟和饮酒的用户。
Programs to reduce adolescent cigarette or alcohol use by users in general populations have only recently been evaluated. Moreover, in spite of the substantial influence families have on their children, few family-directed programs designed to reduce the prevalence of adolescent smoking and drinking have been rigorously evaluated. This paper reports the findings of research designed to determine whether a family program reduced use of cigarettes or alcohol by users. The program consisted of a series of booklets mailed to families and follow-up telephone calls by health educators. A randomized experimental design involved families with children ages 12-14 throughout the United States. Data were collected by telephone at baseline and 3 and 12 months after the program was completed. No statistically significant program effects were observed for cessation or decrease in smoking and drinking by users.