Zoning - lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Zoning - lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s0964-5691(02)00052-2
复制
发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Day, JC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Day, JC
大堡礁海洋公园 (GBRMP) 比英国、荷兰和瑞士的总和还要大。在过去 25 年中，一系列管理“工具”，包括分区计划、许可证、教育以及最近的管理计划，已被应用于规范访问并控制和减轻与人类使用 GBRMP 相关的影响。多用途分区方法为特定区域提供高水平的保护，同时允许在其他区域继续进行合理的用途，包括某些捕鱼活动。分区长期以来一直被视为海洋公园管理的基石，通过应用各个区域来分隔冲突的用途并确定各种活动的适当性。自 1981 年第一个分区计划以来，GBRMP 中的分区以及其他管理方法已经发生了很大的发展和变化。本文概述了分区的哪些方面运作良好、哪些方面必然发生变化，以及从二十多年来的“适应性管理”中吸取的分区经验教训。 (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. 保留所有权利。
The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is bigger than the United Kingdom, Holland and Switzerland combined. Over the last 25 years a range of management 'tools', including zoning plans, permits, education, and more recently management plans, have been applied to regulate access and to control and mitigate impacts associated with human use of the GBRMP. A multiple-use zoning approach provides high levels of protection for specific areas whilst allowing reasonable uses, including certain fishing activities, to continue in other zones. Zoning has long been regarded as a cornerstone of Marine Park management, separating conflicting uses through application of the various zones and determining the appropriateness of various activities. Zoning in the GBRMP has evolved and changed considerably since the first zoning plan in 1981, along with other management approaches. This paper outlines what aspects of zoning have worked well, what has necessarily changed, and the zoning lessons learned from over two decades of 'adaptive management'. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.