Multiply-intersecting families

Multiply-intersecting families
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多重相交族

DOI:
10.1016/0095-8956(91)90075-u
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发表时间:
1990
期刊:
J. Comb. Theory, Ser. B
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
P. Frankl
P. Frankl
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Frankl

文献摘要

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相似文献

交问题在有限集合论中占有重要地位。其中一个中心概念是r-方向t-相交族,即n元集合X的不同子集的集合F1,...,Fm,使得|F i l... F i r| ≥ t对1≤ i l<...< i r≤ m的所有选择成立。什么是最大的大小m= m(n,r,t)的r-明智的t-相交的家庭?取所有包含固定t元集的子集,表明m(n,r,t)≥ 2 n− t对所有n≥ t≥ 0成立。本文的主要结果之一是m(n,r,t)= 2 n− t成立当且仅当n< r+t或t≤ 2 r− r− 1,可能(但不太可能)的例外情况是(r,t)=(3,4)。获得了更多可能的最佳结果。另一个是下面的。假设G l,.,G r是交叉t-相交的(参见论文中的定义),且t≤ 2 r− r− 2,则|G 1|| G 2|·...·|G r| ≤ 2 r(n− t)。
Intersection problems occupy an important place in the theory of finite sets. One of the central notions is that of a r-wise t-intersecting family, that is, a collection F 1,…, F m of distinct subsets of the n-element set X such that| F i l ψ… ψF i r|≥ t holds for all choices of 1≤ i l<…< i r≤ m. What is the maximal size m= m (n, r, t) of a r-wise t-intersecting family? Taking all subsets containing a fixed t-element set shows that m (n, r, t)≥ 2 n− t holds for all n≥ t≥ 0. One of the main results of the paper is that m (n, r, t)= 2 n− t holds if and only if n< r+t or t≤ 2 r− r− 1 with the possible (but unlikely) exception of the case (r, t)=(3, 4). Many more best possible results are obtained. Another one is the following. Suppose that G l,…, G r are cross t-intersecting (see definition in the paper) and t≤ 2 r− r− 2, then| G 1|| G 2|·…·| G r|≤ 2 r (n− t).