c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Mediated VEGFR2 Sustained Phosphorylation is Critical for VEGFA-Induced Angiogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo

c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Mediated VEGFR2 Sustained Phosphorylation is Critical for VEGFA-Induced Angiogenesis In Vitro and In Vivo
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c-Jun N 端激酶介导的 VEGFR2 持续磷酸化对于 VEGFA 诱导的体外和体内血管生成至关重要

DOI:
10.1007/s12013-012-9363-0
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发表时间:
2012-05
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Zhengtao Wang
Zhengtao Wang
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaikai Shen;Lili Ji;Bin Lu;Zhengtao Wang

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c-Jun N-末端激酶/应激激活蛋白激酶(JNK/SAPK)参与细胞周期、增殖、凋亡等多种细胞功能的调节。然而,JNK/SAPK是否直接调节血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)的血管生成尚未完全阐明。本研究首次证明了VEGF诱导的血管生成反应,包括细胞活力的增加,迁移,并在HUVECs中以浓度依赖的方式管形成。VEGFA可诱导JNK/SAPK、p38激酶和细胞外信号调节激酶1和2(ERK 1/2)的激活,而JNK/SAPK抑制剂SP 600125和特异性siRNA均阻断VEGFA诱导的所有血管生成作用。此外,VEGFA诱导ASK 1、SEK 1/MKK 4、MKK 7和c-Jun的磷酸化,这些是JNK/SAPK的上游或下游信号。此外,体内基质胶栓塞试验进一步表明,SP 600125抑制VEGF诱导的血管生成。进一步的结果显示,SP 600125和JNK/SAPK siRNA降低了VEGF诱导的HUVECs中VEGFR 2(Flk-1/KDR)持续磷酸化。综上所述,所有这些结果表明JNK/SAPK调节VEGF诱导的VEGFR 2持续磷酸化,其在VEGF诱导的HUVECs血管生成中起重要作用。
c-Jun N-terminal kinase/stress-activated protein kinase (JNK/SAPK) is involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including cell cycle, proliferation, apoptosis. However, whether JNK/SAPK directly regulates the angiogenesis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) has not yet been fully elucidated. Our present study firstly demonstrated VEGFA-induced angiogenic responses including the increase of cell viability, migration, and tube formation with a concentration-dependent manner in HUVECs. Further results showed that VEGFA induced the activation of JNK/SAPK, p38 kinase and extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), while JNK/SAPK inhibitor SP600125 and specific siRNA both blocked all those angiogenic effects induced by VEGFA. Furthermore, VEGFA induced the phosphorylation of ASK1, SEK1/MKK4, MKK7, and c-Jun, which are upstream or downstream signals of JNK/SAPK. In addition, in vivo matrigel plug assay further showed that SP600125 inhibited VEGFA-induced angiogenesis. Further results showed that SP600125 and JNK/SAPK siRNA decreased VEGFA-induced VEGFR2 (Flk-1/KDR) sustained phosphorylation in HUVECs. Taken together, all these results demonstrate that JNK/SAPK regulates VEGFA-induced VEGFR2 sustained phosphorylation, which plays important roles in VEGFA-induced angiogenesis in HUVECs.
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