The Propagation of a Hindu Sect in India and Nepal: The Krishna-PraṇāmīSampradāy
The Propagation of a Hindu Sect in India and Nepal: The Krishna-PraṇāmīSampradāy
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印度教教派在印度和尼泊尔的传播：克里希纳-普拉纳米传教派
DOI：
10.1080/00856401.2011.549082
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Toffin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Toffin
Krishna-PraāmīSamPradāy是一个印度教非种姓改革派，属于巴克提和桑特教派。它起源于17世纪的古吉拉特邦，拒绝生命周期的仪式和祭祀仪式。在过去的几十年里，它在尼泊尔和印度东北部的扩张是一个引人注目的现象。本文考察了会众的历史传播。在过去，富有魅力的宗教人物的影响占主导地位；今天，年轻传教士的教导和新的交流手段的使用，特别是通过pārāya类型的大型仪式，发挥了重要作用。这种发展导致了内部冲突。持不同意见的少数人主张回归该组织最初的尼尔贡(无形的，缺乏品质的)想法。
Abstract The Krishna-Praāmīsampradāy is a Hindu non-caste reformist sect belonging to the bhakti and sant streams. It originated in seventeenth-century Gujarat and rejects life-cycle rituals and sacrificial rites. Its expansion over the last decades in Nepal and Northeast India has been a remarkable phenomenon. This article examines the historical propagation of the congregation. In the past, the influence of charismatic religious figures prevailed; today, teaching by young preachers and the use of new means of communication, especially through mega-ceremonies of the pārāya type, play a major role. This development has led to internal conflicts. A dissenting minority advocates a return to the original nirgun (formless, devoid of qualities) ideas of the group.