China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order
China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order
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中国参与亚洲：重塑地区秩序
DOI：
10.1162/0162288043467496
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
David Shambaugh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
David Shambaugh
亚洲国际关系格局正在发生深刻变化，中国崛起是重要原因。其他原因包括美国在亚洲影响力和权威的相对下降、东南亚国家联盟（ASEAN）规范影响力的扩大和区域多边机构的发展、整个地区技术和经济相互依存的增加以及一些以前敌对的双边关系的改善。这些进程的结果是，权力结构和区域体系的性质正在发生根本性的改变。中国日益增长的经济和军事实力、不断扩大的政治影响力、独特的外交声音以及越来越多地参与地区多边机构是亚洲事务的关键发展。中国新的积极主动的地区姿态在几乎所有政策领域（经济、外交和军事）得到体现，这与中国在全球舞台上日益活跃的行动相呼应。1无论是双边还是多边，北京的外交都非常熟练和细致，赢得了该地区的赞誉。因此，该地区大多数国家现在将中国视为好邻居、建设性伙伴、细心的倾听者和不构成威胁的地区大国。鉴于就在几年前，中国的许多邻国对中国可能成为专横的地区霸主和强大的军事威胁表示了越来越多的担忧，这种地区视角是引人注目的。如今，这些观点已经悄然消失。中国的新自信也反映在它如何看待自己，因为它逐渐摆脱了历史受害者和大国操纵对象的双重身份。这些现象已经开始吸引
pinnings of international relations in Asia are undergoing profound change, and the rise of China is a principal cause. Other causes include the relative decline of U.S. inouence and authority in Asia, the expanding normative inouence of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the growth of regional multilateral institutions, increased technological and economic interdependence throughout the region, and the amelioration of several formerly antagonistic bilateral relationships. As a result of these processes, the structure of power and the nature of the regional system are being fundamentally altered. China’s growing economic and military power, expanding political inouence, distinctive diplomatic voice, and increasing involvement in regional multilateral institutions are key developments in Asian affairs. China’s new proactive regional posture is reoected in virtually all policy spheres— economic, diplomatic, and military—and this parallels China’s increased activism on the global stage.1 Bilaterally and multilaterally, Beijing’s diplomacy has been remarkably adept and nuanced, earning praise around the region. As a result, most nations in the region now see China as a good neighbor, a constructive partner, a careful listener, and a nonthreatening regional power. This regional perspective is striking, given that just a few years ago, many of China’s neighbors voiced growing concerns about the possibility of China becoming a domineering regional hegemon and powerful military threat. Today these views are muted. China’s new conadence is also reoected in how it perceives itself, as it gradually sheds its dual identity of historical victim and object of great power manipulation. These phenomena have begun to attract