Diameter control and growth mechanism of single-walled carbon nanotubes

Diameter control and growth mechanism of single-walled carbon nanotubes
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cplett.2005.05.082
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发表时间:
2005-07-20
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Kikuchi, Y
Kikuchi, Y
中科院分区:
化学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inoue, S;Kikuchi, Y

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWWs) have been synthesized using the alcohol chemical vapor deposition technique. On comparing the SWNTs synthesized using different catalyst compositions, an obvious fact has been clarified - the diameter of SWNTs is strongly dependent on the sizes of the catalyst particles and metal species. Iron atoms exhibit a strong interaction with carbon atoms and keep their diameters narrow. Cobalt atoms exhibit a poorer interaction than the iron atoms, but work to decompose ethanol. As a result, narrow SWNTs are generated on the iron-rich catalyst. In this Letter, we propose the most probable growth mechanism of the SWNTs. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.