Verbal complexes *
Verbal complexes *
复制标题
言语复合体 *
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Gerjan van Schaaik
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gerjan van Schaaik
有许多时态形式的组合，其整体含义并不透明。这使得此类形式变得复杂。另一个因素是一些动词可以独立使用并作为助动词。动词 olmak 的两个功能在第一部分中进行了广泛讨论，紧接着是时态动词加上 olmak 形式的体属性。另一种类型的体是用由连接元音和第二动词词干组成的动词后缀来表达的。尽管已经提出，名词性句子、存在性句子和动词性句子的分类是由每个类别所需的否定类型驱动的，但由于双重否定，动词性系统是偏离这种划分的系统。这将在最后两节中进行解释。
There are many combinations of tense forms which are not transparent with respect to their overall meaning. That makes such forms complex. Another factor is the fact that some verbs can be used independently and as an auxiliary. Both functions of the verb olmak are extensively discussed in the first section, immediately followed by the aspectual properties of a tensed verb plus a form of olmak. Another type of aspect is expressed with a verbal suffix composed of a linking vowel and a second verb stem. Although it has been advanced that a classification in terms of nominal, existential, and verbal sentences is motivated by the type of negation each class requires, the verbal system is the one that deviates from this partition because of double negation. This is explained in the final two sections.