Subcultural evolution and illicit drug use
Subcultural evolution and illicit drug use
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/16066350500053497
复制
发表时间：
2005-06-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Dunlap, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Golub, A;Johnson, BD;Dunlap, E
本文主要基于美国（尤其是内城区人口）的实证研究，阐明了不同非法药物不断流行的亚文化基础。从这个角度来看，吸毒产生于吸毒亚文化与个人身份发展之间的辩证关系。主流文化和亚文化通过赋予药物使用重要性来影响药物的流行。创新、历史事件和个人选择可能会导致亚文化随着时间的推移而出现和变化。这种亚文化观点提供了对合法药物的广泛使用、毒品时代（或流行病）的动态、毒品世代的形成以及明显的“门户”现象的洞察。
This article articulates a subcultural basis to the evolving popularity for different illicit drugs primarily based on empirical research in the United States, especially among inner-city populations. From this perspective, drug use emerges from a dialectic between drug subcultures with individual identity development. The prevailing culture and subcultures affect drugs' popularity by imparting significance to their use. Innovations, historical events, and individual choices can cause subcultures to emerge and change over time. This subcultural view provides insight into the widespread use of licit drug, the dynamics of drug eras (or epidemics), the formation of drug generations, and the apparent "gateway" phenomenon.