Refinement of the Chronology of La Quemada, Zacatecas, Mexico, Using Ceramic Seriation

Refinement of the Chronology of La Quemada, Zacatecas, Mexico, Using Ceramic Seriation
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使用陶瓷系列对墨西哥萨卡特卡斯州拉克马达的年表进行细化

DOI:
10.1017/laq.2019.106
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Nelson, Ben A.
Nelson, Ben A.
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Torvinen, Andrea;Nelson, Ben A.

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在epic古典时期(公元600-900年),中美洲的北部边界由一个集中在大型山顶中心的区域政治网络组成,包括墨西哥萨卡特卡斯马尔帕索山谷的拉克马达遗址。尽管在该遗址进行了广泛的考古研究,但其年代学的完善是必不可少的,原因有两个:(1)建立必要的年代学控制,以表征历时性的社会过程;(2)确保拉克马达的职业历史准确地融入北部边境的地区年代学。结合频率序列分析、对应分析和判别函数分析,在La Quemada-Malpaso Valley考古项目(LQ-MVAP)挖掘的地区中识别出三个职业阶段。我们的三阶段年表独立地证实了分析单元的内部环境顺序和先前提出的场地增长轨迹:从纪念性核心开始,扩展到西侧,然后缩回核心。LQ-MVAP材料记录按时间顺序划分,这意味着现在有可能追踪社会进程的变化,这些变化可能有助于拉克迈达和其他北部边境政策的形成、维持和衰落。
During the Epiclassic period (AD 600–900), the northern frontier of Mesoamerica consisted of a regional network of polities focused on large, hilltop centers, including the site of La Quemada in the Malpaso Valley of Zacatecas, Mexico. Although extensive archaeological research has been conducted at the site, the refinement of its chronology is essential for two reasons: (1) to establish the chronological control necessary to characterize social processes diachronically and (2) to ensure that the occupational history of La Quemada is accurately integrated into the regional chronology of the northern frontier. A combination of frequency seriation, correspondence analysis, and discriminant function analysis results in the recognition of three occupational phases across the areas excavated by the La Quemada-Malpaso Valley Archaeological Project (LQ-MVAP). Our three-phase chronology independently confirms both the intra-context ordering of analytic units and the previously proposed growth trajectory of the site: beginning in the monumental core, expanding into the western flank, and later retracting back into the core. The separation of the LQ-MVAP material record into chronological phases means it is now possible to track changes in the social processes that may have contributed to the formation, maintenance, and decline of La Quemada and other northern frontier polities.
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