PRONENESS TO SHAME AND THE NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY
PRONENESS TO SHAME AND THE NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167292183014
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发表时间：
1992-06-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
TANGNEY, JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GRAMZOW, R;TANGNEY, JP
215名大学生完成了自恋人格问卷（NPI），原始和修订的自我意识情感和归因问卷，分裂量表和自我主义量表。与临床理论相反，根据NPI的评估，羞耻倾向与自恋通常呈负相关。当统计程序被用来隔离可能不适应的成分的新产品。羞耻（独立于内疚）和自恋之间的预测正相关出现了。羞耻感也与分裂呈正相关，分裂是一种病态的自恋防御。这些发现表明，区分自恋的病理和良性方面至关重要。
A sample of 215 undergraduates completed the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI), the original and revised Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory, the Splitting Scale, and the Selfism Scale. Contrary to dinical theory, proneness to shame was generally negatively correlated with narcissism as assessed by the NPI. When statistical procedures were used to isolate presumably maladaptive components of the NPI. the predicted positive association between shame (independent of guilt) and narcissism emerged. Shame-proneness was also positively correlated with splitting, a pathological narcissistic defense. These findings suggest that it is critical to differentiate between pathological and more benign aspects of narcissism.