Analyzing the effects of policy reforms on the poor : an evaluation of the effectiveness of World Bank support to poverty and social impact analyses
Analyzing the effects of policy reforms on the poor : an evaluation of the effectiveness of World Bank support to poverty and social impact analyses
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分析政策改革对穷人的影响：世界银行对贫困支持的有效性评价和社会影响分析
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
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作者：
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
此次IEG评估应世界银行执行董事会的要求，是对PSIA经验的首次独立评估。评价发现：PSIA方法适当地强调了评估政策行动的分配影响、了解对发展的体制和政治限制以及建立改革的国内所有权的重要性，PSIA并不总是明确说明其业务目标(即为国家政策提供信息、为世界银行业务提供信息、和/或对国家能力作出贡献)psia由世行工作人员和管理人员拥有的所有权有限，而且往往没有有效地纳入国家援助方案，质量保证以及对psia总体有效性的监测和评价薄弱。确保世行工作人员了解PSIA方法是什么以及何时使用该方法明确每种PSIA的业务目标，并根据这些目标调整方法和时间表，通过要求PSIA的所有指定资金都与国家单位预算的大量捐款相匹配，将PSIA纳入世行的国别援助计划，通过加强质量保证加强PSIA的有效性。”
This IEG evaluation, requested by the World Bank s Board of Executive Directors, represents the first independent evaluation of the PSIA experience. The evaluation finds that: The PSIA approach has appropriately emphasized the importance of assessing the distributional impact of policy actions, understanding institutional and political constraints to development, and building domestic ownership for reforms PSIAs have not always explicitly stated their operational objectives (i.e., informing country policies, informing Bank operations, and/or contributing to country capacity) PSIAs have had limited ownership by Bank staff and managers and have often not been effectively integrated into country assistance programs Quality assurance and Monitoring and Evaluation of the overall effectiveness of PSIAs have been weak The evaluation recommends that the World Bank: Ensure that Bank staff understand what the PSIA approach is and when to use it Clarify the operational objectives of each PSIA and tailor the approach and timeline to those objectives Improve integration of the PSIA into the Bank s country assistance program by requiring that all earmarked funding for PSIAs be matched by a substantial contribution from the country unit budgets Strengthen PSIA effectiveness through enhanced quality assurance"