Higher-level phylogeny and morphological evolution of tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannida)
Higher-level phylogeny and morphological evolution of tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannida)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ympev.2006.03.031
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发表时间：
2006-08-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Prum, Richard O.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ericson, Per G. P.;Zuccon, Dario;Prum, Richard O.
尽管在过去的15年里对雀形目鸟类更高层次的关系有了更多的了解，但霸王目主要类群（包括伞丁鸟、侏儒鸟、虎斑蝶和霸鹟）的分类界限和系统发育相互关系仍然不清楚。在这里，我们提出了一个DNA序列数据的分析，从两个核外显子，三个内含子，和一个线粒体基因的26个属的霸王和6个气管外类群。分析得出了一些关于太暴龙最早进化的假说。杜父树科天蛾科，天蛾科[普鲁姆，R.O.，赖斯，新罕布什尔州，莫布里，J.A.，迪米克，WW，2000.基于线粒体DNA的杜父树系统发育的初步假设。Auk 117，236-241]，霸螨科，以及霸螨亚科和Pipromorphinae（感觉）[Sibley，C.G.，门罗，B。L.小的，1990.世界鸟类的分布和分类。耶鲁大学出版社，纽黑文，CT]都被发现是单系的（鉴于目前的分类单元采样）。Cotingidae和Pipridae形成了一个分支，是一个支持良好的分支的姐妹群，包括Oxyruncus，Titanae，Piprites和Tyrarmidae。Oxyruncus是Titaniae的姐妹群，Piprites是Tyrarmidae的姐妹群。霸螨亚科和管形螨亚科是单系姐妹类群。但这两个分支的关系仍不明确。空洞内侧软骨的存在是Ovyruncus-Titelae-Piprites-Tyrannidae进化枝的一种突触形态。虽然形态学的突触形态目前支持单系的Pipridae和Cotingidae，收敛和/或反转的形态特征状态是常见的霸王龙。Oxyruncus之间的关系和Titeriae是一致的额外的adheringeal synapomorphies和等位酶距离数据。因此，我们建议将霸王龙纲中的Tityridae科识别为包括Schiffornis、Laniisoma、Laniocera、Iodopleura、Xenopsaris、Pachyramphus、Tityra和Oxyruncus属。(c)2006年爱思唯尔公司All rights reserved.
Despite increased understanding of higher-level relationships in passerine birds in the last 15 years, the taxonomic boundaries and phylogenetic interrelationships of the major groups of the Tyrannida (including the cotingas, manakins, tityrines, and tyrant flycatchers) remain unclear. Here, we present an analysis of DNA sequence data obtained from two nuclear exons, three introns, and one mitochondrial gene for 26 genera of Tyrannida and 6 tracheophone outgroups. The analysis resulted in well-supported hypotheses about the earliest evolution within Tyrannida. The Cotingidae.. Pipridae, Tityrinae (sensu) [Prum, R.O., Rice, N.H., Mobley, J.A., Dimmick, W.W., 2000. A preliminary phylogenetic hypothesis for the cotingas (Cotingidae) based on mitochondrial DNA. Auk 117, 236-241], Tyrannidae, and the tyrannid subfamilies Tyranninae and Pipromorphinae (sensu) [Sibley, C.G., Monroe, B. L. Jr., 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT] were all found to be reciprocally monophyletic (given the present taxon sampling). The Cotingidae and Pipridae form a clade that is the sister group to a well-supported clade including Oxyruncus, the Tityrinae, Piprites, and the Tyrarmidae. Oxyruncus is the sister group to the Tityrinae, and Piprites is placed as the sister group to the Tyrarmidae. The tyrannid subfamilies Tyranninae and Pipromorphinae are monophyletic sister taxa. but the relationships of Platyrinchus mystaceus to these two clades remains ambiguous. The presence of medial (= internal) cartilages in the syrinx is a synapomorphy for the Ovyruncus-Tityrinae-Piprites-Tyrannidae clade. Although morphological synapomorphics currently support the monophyly of both the Pipridae and the Cotingidae, convergences and/or reversals in morphological character states are common in Tyrannida. The relationship between Oxyruncus and the Tityrinae is congruent with additional syringeal synapomorphies and allozyme distance data. Accordingly, we propose the recognition the family Tityridae within the Tyranrida to include the genera Schiffornis, Laniisoma, Laniocera, Iodopleura, Xenopsaris, Pachyramphus, Tityra, and Oxyruncus. (c) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.