Intimacy and Scarcity of Self-Disclosure
Intimacy and Scarcity of Self-Disclosure
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亲密感和缺乏自我表露
DOI：
10.1177/014616728173020
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
H. Mirels
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Petty;H. Mirels
一个实验进行了测试的假设，即亲密的自我披露和喜欢的自我披露的人之间的关系是部分介导的启示的感知稀缺性。在析因设计中，希望听到同性伴侣透露亲密程度低、中或高的信息的受试者，要么没有得到关于披露稀缺性的信息，要么被引导相信伴侣通常会向很多人或很少人透露这些信息。虽然男性和女性都给出了明确的证据，披露互惠，男性对他们的合作伙伴的喜好没有受到影响，无论是亲密或稀缺的预期启示。对于女性来说，当没有稀缺信息提供，增加信息亲密度产生更大的喜欢。正如预期的那样，当稀缺性保持在高或低水平时，亲密度对吸引力的影响会减弱，并且不显着。研究结果进行了讨论，在修订后的商品理论配方。
An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that the relationship between the intimacy of self-disclosure and liking for the self-disclosing person is mediated in part by the perceived scarcity of the revelations. Within a factorial design, subjects expecting to hear a same-sex partner disclose information which was low, medium, or high in intimacy, were either given no information about the scarcity of the disclosures or were led to believe that the partner would ordinarily reveal such information to a great many people or to very few people. Although both males and females gave clear evidence of disclosure reciprocity, males' liking for their partners failed to be influenced by either the intimacy or scarcity of the expected revelations. For females, when no scarcity information was provided, increased information intimacy produced greater liking. As anticipated, when scarcity was held constant at either a high or low level, the effects of intimacy on attraction were attenuated and nonsignificant. The findings are discussed in terms of a revised commodity theory formulation.