Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Female Urethral and Periurethral Disorders
Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Female Urethral and Periurethral Disorders
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DOI：
10.1016/j.rcl.2013.07.001
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发表时间：
2013-11-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Prasad, Srinivasa R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Surabhi, Venkateswar Rao;Menias, Christine O.;Prasad, Srinivasa R.
本文综述了女性尿道的正常解剖，磁共振成像技术，以及磁共振成像在各种尿道和尿道周围疾病评估中的作用。常见和不常见的囊性尿道病变（尿道憩室、Skene囊肿和阴道囊肿）和肿块（尿道癌、平滑肌瘤、黑色素瘤、纤维上皮息肉、关节骨性关节炎和粘膜脱垂）的显著MR成像表现。本文综述了动态磁共振在评估压力性尿失禁中的作用。
This article reviews the normal anatomy of the female urethra, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging techniques, and the role of MR imaging in the evaluation of diverse urethral and periurethral diseases. Salient MR imaging findings of common and uncommon cystic urethral lesions (urethral diverticulum, Skene cyst, and vaginal cysts), and masses (urethral carcinoma, leiomyoma, melanoma, fibroepithelial polyp, caruncle, and mucosal prolapse) are presented. The evolving role of dynamic MR in the evaluation of stress urinary incontinence is reviewed.