The syntax of aspecto-temporal adverbs from Late Archaic to Early Medieval Chinese

The syntax of aspecto-temporal adverbs from Late Archaic to Early Medieval Chinese
复制标题

晚古语至中古早期汉语的时态副词句法

DOI:
10.1007/s10831-015-9140-3
复制
发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Barbara Meisterernst
Barbara Meisterernst
中科院分区:
人文科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barbara Meisterernst

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

在中古晚期和中古早期汉语中,体貌区分主要通过体貌副词来表达。这些副词的特点是与所修饰动词的词汇体关系密切。本文论证了在中古晚期汉语中,在一个发音的VP(vP)中存在着一个内部体短语,它承载着动词的词汇体。这个内部体短语对应于VP之外的外部体短语,它承载语法体。体副词作为外体短语的指示词进行分析。这两个体短语的对应关系说明了体副词与中古晚期汉语动词的冗长性特征之间的密切联系。在古代汉语中,体貌的区别显然是以词缀为标志的。这个形态系统关注的是词汇方面,即内部体短语,而不是语法方面,即外部体短语。如果这一假设被证明是正确的,语法方面就根本不会在动词的形态中被标记出来,而是纯粹通过词汇手段,即,体貌副词和可能的词尾助词。
In Late Archaic and Early Medieval Chinese aspectual distinctions are mainly expressed by aspectual adverbs. These adverbs are characterized by their close relation with the lexical aspect of the verb they modify. This paper argues for the existence of an Inner Aspect Phrase within an articulated VP (vP) in Late Archaic and Early Medieval Chinese which hosts the lexical aspect of the verb. This Inner Aspect Phrase corresponds to an Outer Aspect Phrase outside the VP, which hosts the grammatical aspect. The aspectual adverbs are analyzed as specifiers of the Outer Aspect Phrase. The correspondence of the two Aspect Phrases accounts for the close connection between aspectual adverbs and the telicity features of the verb in Late Archaic and Early Medieval Chinese. In ancient Chinese aspectual distinctions apparently have been marked by affixation. This morphological system concerns the lexical aspect, the Inner Aspect Phrase, rather than the grammatical aspect, the Outer Aspect Phrase. If this hypothesis proved to be correct, the grammatical aspect would not have been marked in the morphology of the verb at all, but purely by lexical means, i.e., by aspectual adverbs and possibly by sentence-final particles.
理解极简主义:前言
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
N. Hornstein;Jairo Nunes;K. Grohmann
通讯作者: K. Grohmann
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
E. Aldridge
通讯作者: E. Aldridge
DOI: --
发表时间: 1992
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Levin;Malka Rappaport Hovav
通讯作者: Malka Rappaport Hovav
DOI: 10.1515/9780824861339
发表时间: 2006
影响因子: 13.8
作者:
Axel Schuessler
通讯作者: Axel Schuessler
汉代汉语的时态与体:《Shijà》的语言学分析
DOI: 10.1515/9783110339543
发表时间: 2015
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Barbara Meisterernst
通讯作者: Barbara Meisterernst