Willingness-to-pay for a statistical life in the times of a pandemic
Willingness-to-pay for a statistical life in the times of a pandemic
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DOI：
10.1002/hec.1236
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Kristiansen, Ivar Sonbo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gyrd-Hansen, Dorte;Halvorsen, Peder Andreas;Kristiansen, Ivar Sonbo
根据对16-82岁的个人进行的基于网络的横断面访谈进行了或有估值，这些人提出了流感大流行的情景。达菲一个疗程的平均支付意愿为1034挪威克朗（中位数为250挪威克朗）。抗流感的人认为流感大流行的死亡风险比其他人高，但也认为达菲的好处更大。他们还表示，达菲的支付意愿更高，但隐含的VOSL低于其他受访者。结果表明，恐惧和焦虑扭曲决策的不确定性和减少对感知风险降低的关注。版权所有（C）2007约翰威利父子有限公司
A contingent valuation was performed based on cross-sectional web-based interviews of individuals aged 16-82 years of age presenting a scenario of influenza pandemic. The mean WTP for a course of Tamiflu was NOK 1034 (median NOK 250). Anxious individuals perceived the pandemic mortality risk to be higher than others, but also perceived the benefit of Tamiflu as greater. They also expressed a higher WTP for Tamiflu, but the implied VOSL was less than for other respondents. The results suggest that fear and anxiety distort decision making under uncertainty and decrease focus on the perceived risk reduction. Copyright (C) 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.