Systematic reassessments of fanged frogs from China and adjacent regions (Anura: Dicroglossidae)
Systematic reassessments of fanged frogs from China and adjacent regions (Anura: Dicroglossidae)
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DOI：
10.11646/zootaxa.2345.1.3
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发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
M. Matsui;Norihiro Kuraishi;Jianping Jiang;H. Ota;A. Hamidy;N. Orlov;K. Nishikawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Matsui;Norihiro Kuraishi;Jianping Jiang;H. Ota;A. Hamidy;N. Orlov;K. Nishikawa
利用来自日本、中国大陆和台湾、越南、老挝、泰国、马来西亚（婆罗洲）和印度尼西亚的15个样本，对与库氏沼蛙（Limnonectes kuhlii）有亲缘关系的尖牙蛙进行了系统学分析。根据线粒体12 S rRNA、tRNA瓦尔和16 S rRNA基因序列推断的系统发育关系显示，所采集的尖牙蛙与L. kuhlii来自Java。中国南方的云南（L. bannaensis）、老挝北方和越南中部地区，以及中国东部江西的L. fujianensis）、台湾和日本（L. namiyei），分别形成单系群，并共同姐妹的泰国样品（L。巨口症）。所有这些样本，L。fragilis和一组婆罗洲标本与爪哇L.库利。根据遗传距离和遗传距离的分析结果，L.“kuhlii”和L. fujianensis和L.“kuhlii”和L. bannaensis分别被推测为同种。这些尖牙蛙在形态上与L相似，但在遗传学上与L相距甚远。严格意义上的自由。、南氏沼螺L. fujianensis和L. bannaensis与L. fragilis，L. kuhlii和许多其他青蛙2n=26染色体。
Systematic relationships of fanged frogs usually associated with Limnonectes kuhlii are assessed using 15 samples from Japan, Chinese Mainland and Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia (Borneo), and Indonesia. Phylogenetic relationship inferred from the mitochondrial 12S rRNA, tRNA val , and 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that fanged frogs sampled are not monophyletic with the topotypic L. kuhlii from Java. Samples from Yunnan of southern China (L. bannaensis), northern Laos and central Vietnam, and those from Jiangxi of eastern China (L. fujianensis), Taiwan and Japan (L. namiyei), respectively, form monophyletic groups, and are collectively sister to the Thai sample (L. megastomias). All these samples, L. fragilis from Hainan of southern China, and a group of Bornean samples show unresolved relationships with Javanese L. kuhlii. From the resultant phylogeny and genetic distances found among samples, L. "kuhlii" from Taiwan and L. fujianensis, and L. "kuhlii" from northern Laos and central Vietnam and L. bannaensis, respectively, are surmised to be conspecific. These fanged frogs are morphologically similar to, but phylogenetically distant from, L. kuhlii sensu stricto. Limnonectes namiyei, L. fujianensis, and L. bannaensis are considered to have a common ancestor whose chromosome number was 2n=22, unlike L. fragilis, L. kuhlii and many other frogs with 2n=26 chromosomes.