Eigenvaluations

Eigenvaluations
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特征值

DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mattias Jonsson
Mattias Jonsson
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Favre;Mattias Jonsson

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研究了超吸引不动点芽和多项式映射在C^2中的动力学。在这两种情况下,我们证明了渐近吸引率是一个二次整数,并构造了一个具有充分不变性的多次谐波函数。这是通过找到一个无限近的点来实现的,在这个点上映射变成刚性的:临界集包含在一个有法线交叉的完全不变集合中。我们通过动力学在赋值空间上的诱导作用来定位这个无限近点。这个空间携带一个实数树结构,方便地编码局部数据:一个无限近点对应于树的一个开放子集。动作尊重树形结构,并承认一个不动点——或特征值——在某种意义上是吸引的。一个合适的吸引力盆地对应于所期望的无限近点。
We study the dynamics in C^2 of superattracting fixed point germs and of polynomial maps near infinity. In both cases we show that the asymptotic attraction rate is a quadratic integer, and construct a plurisubharmonic function with the adequate invariance property. This is done by finding an infinitely near point at which the map becomes rigid: the critical set is contained in a totally invariant set with normal crossings. We locate this infinitely near point through the induced action of the dynamics on a space of valuations. This space carries an real-tree structure and conveniently encodes local data: an infinitely near point corresponds to a open subset of the tree. The action respects the tree structure and admits a fixed point--or eigenvaluation--which is attracting in a certain sense. A suitable basin of attraction corresponds to the desired infinitely near point.