[Relationships between maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and physical activity, blood pressure and serum lipids].
[Relationships between maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and physical activity, blood pressure and serum lipids].
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最大摄氧量（VO2max）与体力活动、血压、血脂的关系。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hirotoshi Iwata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Toshihiko Kishida;R. Inaba;Hirotoshi Iwata
本研究旨在探讨最大摄氧量(VO2max)与体力活动(职业和休闲时间)、血压和血脂的关系。本研究的对象为1991年4月至1993年3月期间在日本岐阜市参加“30岁老人健康检查”的727人。有病史和/或正在接受冠心病、其他心脏病、高血压、糖尿病、肝病或肾脏疾病治疗的个人被排除在外。最后，本研究考虑了411名男性(30岁)。最大摄氧量按Astrand&Reming法计算。研究结果如下：1.职业性体力活动和闲暇体力活动均与最大摄氧量独立相关。在轻、中度职业性体力活动人群中，VO2max受闲暇时间体力活动的影响大于职业性体力活动人群；在职业性体力活动较大的人群中，VO2max同时受到职业性体力活动和闲暇时间体力活动的影响。2.多元回归分析结果显示，校正体重指数、吸烟和饮酒后的最大摄氧量与血压(P<；0.0001)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(P<；0.0001)、甘油三酯(P<；0.0001)和总胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(P<；0.0001)显著相关。结果表明，最大摄氧量可作为降低冠心病风险的一个因素。
This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and physical activity (occupational and leisure time), blood pressure, and serum lipids. The subjects of this study (n = 727) were those who participated in a "health check for 30-year-olds" in the city of Gifu, Japan, during the period from April 1991 to March 1993. Individuals with a medical history and/or undergoing treatment for coronary heart disease (CHD), other heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, liver disease, or renal disease were excluded. Finally, 411 males (30 yrs of age) were considered for this study. VO2max was estimated according to the method of Astrand & Rhyming. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. Both occupational and leisure time physical activity were independently related to VO2max. In subjects with light and moderate occupational physical activity, VO2max was affected by leisure time physical activity rather than occupational physical activity, and in those with heavy occupational physical activity, it was affected by both occupational and leisure time physical activity. 2. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, VO2max adjusted for body mass index, smoking, and alcohol was associated significantly with systolic blood pressure (P < 0.0001), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC) (P < 0.0001), triglyceride (P < 0.0001), and the (total cholesterol-HDLC)/HDLC ratio (P < 0.0001). From the results obtained it may be concluded that VO2max can be considered as a factor to decrease the risk of CHD.