Randomness: Quantum versus classical
Randomness: Quantum versus classical
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DOI：
10.1142/s0219749916400098
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发表时间：
2016-06-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Khrennikov, Andrei
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khrennikov, Andrei
近年来量子信息理论的巨大发展导致了一系列量子技术项目的产生，如量子随机发生器。这一发展激发了人们对量子基础的新一轮兴趣。量子基础最吸引人的问题之一是对量子态的一致和普遍接受的解释的阐述。与此密切相关的问题是澄清量子随机性的概念及其与经典随机性的相互关系。在这篇简短的回顾中，我们将讨论经典随机理论的基础（它本身非常复杂，并且以方法的多样性为特征），并将其与不可约量子随机性进行比较。我们还简要讨论了“数字哲学”，它在物理学（经典和量子）中的作用，以及它与量子力学（QM）的信息解释的耦合。
Recent tremendous development of quantum information theory has led to a number of quantum technological projects, e.g. quantum random generators. This development had stimulated a new wave of interest in quantum foundations. One of the most intriguing problems of quantum foundations is the elaboration of a consistent and commonly accepted interpretation of a quantum state. Closely related problem is the clarification of the notion of quantum randomness and its interrelation with classical randomness. In this short review, we shall discuss basics of classical theory of randomness (which by itself is very complex and characterized by diversity of approaches) and compare it with irreducible quantum randomness. We also discuss briefly "digital philosophy", its role in physics (classical and quantum) and its coupling to the information interpretation of quantum mechanics (QM).