Delay and number of food reinforcers: Effects on choice and latencies.
Delay and number of food reinforcers: Effects on choice and latencies.
复制标题
食物强化剂的延迟和数量：对选择和延迟的影响。
DOI：
10.1901/jeab.1990.53-235
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Jennifer A. Sharp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Shull;R. Mellon;Jennifer A. Sharp
猪被给予两个相同的持续时间的情况（链计划的终端链接）之间的选择。选择对的一个终端链接提供两次食物递送，另一个提供五次。这些食品交付的确切时间在终端链路之间不同，并因条件而异。在初始链路期间的单个响应可以立即访问相应的终端链路。在强制试验中，只有一个初始链接键被点亮，而在选择试验中，两个初始链接键都被点亮。选择倾向于倾向于与较高的直接性总和相关的任何终端链接（即，选择之后的每个延迟器的延迟的倒数的和，其中所有延迟从选择测量）。强迫试验和选择试验的延迟也与即时性的总和呈负相关。这种反应措施（选择和lasting）之间的相关性表明，这两种措施的反应倾向的条件强化的效果的表现。
Pigeons were given a choice between two identical-duration situations (terminal links of chain schedules). One terminal link of the choice pair provided two food deliveries, and the other provided five. The exact times of these food deliveries differed between the terminal links and were varied over conditions. A single response during the initial link gave immediate access to the corresponding terminal link. Forced trials, during which only one of the initial-link keys was lighted, were interspersed with choice trials during which both initial-link keys were lighted. Choice tended to favor whichever terminal link was correlated with the higher sum of the immediacies (i.e., the sum of the reciprocals of the delays to each of the reinforcers following the choice, with all delays measured from the choice). Latencies on forced trials and on choice trials also were related (negatively) to the sum of the immediacies. This correlation among response measures (choice and latencies) suggests that both measures are manifestations of the effect of conditioned reinforcement on response tendencies.
单个和多个延迟强化物之间的选择。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Mazur,JE
通讯作者：
Mazur,JE
摩尔优化与延迟强化作为固定比例和渐进比例计划之间选择的解释。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Mazur,JE;VaughanJr,W
通讯作者：
VaughanJr,W
连锁计划中延迟条件强化的影响。
影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Royalty,P;Williams,BA;Fantino,E
通讯作者：
Fantino,E