The governance of NGOs in China since 1978: How much autonomy?
The governance of NGOs in China since 1978: How much autonomy?
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DOI：
10.1177/0899764002313001
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发表时间：
2002-09-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Ma, QS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ma, QS
中国非政府组织（NGO）的激增是否表明权力从党国转移以及公民社会的出现？为了阐明国家与非政府组织之间的关系，本文考察了官方非政府组织政策的目标及其对非政府组织增长模式的影响。讨论分为三个部分。第一部分分析了中国NGO的概念和官方政策的特点。第二节和第三节讨论了中国NGO的两种模式。该研究的结论是，尽管中国政府仍然是非政府组织发展中最具决定性的组成部分，但国家正在退出对社会的责任。政府与非政府组织之间的互动和相互依存关系表明党国权力的持续存在以及其对组织发展的控制能力的下降。
Does the surge of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in China indicate a shift in power away from the party-state and the emergence of a civil society? In an attempt to shed light on the relationship between the state and the NGOs, this article examines the aims of official NGO policy and its influence on the growth patterns of NGOs. The discussion is divided into three sections. The first section analyzes the NGO concept in China and the features of official policy. The second and third sections address two models of Chinese NGOs. The study concludes that even as the Chinese government remains the most decisive component in the development of NGOs, the state is withdrawing from responsibilities toward society. The interactive and mutually dependent relations between the government and NGOs indicate the continuing power of the party-state as well as the decline in its capacity to control the growth of organizations.