[The correlation between adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis].
[The correlation between adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis].
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DOI：
10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2019.04.023
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Xu, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cao, C;Xu, Y
腺样体组织是Waldeyer环的主要组成部分，Waldeyer环是身体对吸入的过敏原和微生物的生理自然防御机制。在所有儿童中，腺样体的体积随着年龄的增长而增加，在5-6岁的年龄组中体积最大，过敏性鼻炎是一种常见的慢性病，也是一种慢性病。由免疫球蛋白E介导并由多种免疫活性细胞（T、B淋巴细胞、肥大细胞等）参与的鼻粘膜感染性慢性炎症性疾病。腺样体肥大和变应性鼻炎是儿童的常见病和多发病。两者可同时存在，并可引起相似的临床症状。本文就腺样体肥大与变应性鼻炎的关系作一综述。
Adenoid tissue are the major constituent of Waldeyer's ring which are physiologically natural defense mechanism of the body against inhaled allergens and microorganisms.In all children, the volume of the adenoid increases with age with a maximal volume in the age group of 5-6 years, followed by a gradual decrease in volume by the age of 8-9 years.Allergic rhinitis is a non-infectious chronic inflammatory disease of nasal mucosa mediated by immunoglobulin E and involved by a variety of immunocompetent cells (T, B lymphocytes, mast cells, etc.) after atopic individual contact with allergens.Adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis are common and frequently-occurring diseases in children. Both of them may exist simultaneously and may cause similar clinical symptoms. This paper reviews the relationship between adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis.