Industrial policy in an era of globalization : lessons from Asia

Industrial policy in an era of globalization : lessons from Asia
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全球化时代的产业政策:亚洲的教训

DOI:
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发表时间:
2003
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Howard Pack
Howard Pack
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Noland;Howard Pack

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全球化是对最近经济转型的至高无上的描述--它具有多种含义。在政策领域,正统的接触条款已被载入《华盛顿共识》。但拉美和转型经济体令人失望的业绩,加上亚洲金融危机,动摇了华盛顿和其他地方的信心。一种回应是回归共识边缘化的更为中央集权主义的政策。在这方面,日本、韩国和台湾被宣传为从日益融入国际经济中获得巨大利益的典型国家,在不放弃经济或文化领域的民族自治的情况下,有效地在自己的游戏中击败了西方。*这本专著讨论的根本问题是,产业政策是否真的是这三个经济体的主要增长来源,如果是,它能否在当前的制度安排下复制,如果是,它是否值得复制,或者,今天的发展中国家接受适当完善的正统理论会更好吗?
Globalization reigns supreme as a description of recent economic transformation--and it carries many meanings. In the policy realm, the orthodox terms of engagement have been enshrined in the "Washington consensus." But disappointing results in Latin America and transitional economies--plus the Asian financial crisis--have shaken the faith in Washington and elsewhere. One response has been to hark back to the more statist policies that the consensus marginalized. In this regard, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan are promoted as the poster nations that have derived great benefits from increasing integration with the international economy, without surrendering national autonomy in the economic or cultural spheres, effectively beating the West at its own game. * The fundamental questions addressed in this monograph are whether industrial policy was indeed a major source of growth in these three economies, and if so, can it be replicated under current institutional arrangements, and if so, is it worth replicating, or, would developing countries today be better off embracing the suitably refined orthodoxy?