Theories of priming: I. Associative distance and lag.
Theories of priming: I. Associative distance and lag.
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启动理论： I. 联想距离和滞后。
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.18.6.1173
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. McNamara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. McNamara
自动联想启动发生在大量或记忆检索任务中，包括语义分类、词汇决策、项目识别、命名、判断或空间位置。启动通常归因于两种替代机制中的一种或另一种：传播激活或构建或复合检索线索。本文报告了旨在测试扩散激活和非扩散激活模型或启动的 3 个实验的结果。研究结果与扩散激活模型一致，但与非扩散激活模型不一致。这些结果表明拒绝传播激活机制还为时过早
Automatic associative priming occurs in a large number or memory retrieval tasks, including semantic categorization, lexical decisions, item recognition, naming, and judgments or spatial location. Priming has been commonly attributed to one or the other of 2 alternative mechanisms: spreading activation or construction or compound retrieval cues. This article reports the results or 3 experiments that were designed to test spreading-activation and non-spreading-activation models or priming. The findings were consistent with the spreading-activation models, but inconsistent with the non-spreading-activation models. These results suggest that a rejection of spreading-activation mechanisms is premature