Experienced ambivalence as a moderator of the consistency between attitudes and behaviors
Experienced ambivalence as a moderator of the consistency between attitudes and behaviors
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DOI：
10.1024//0044-3514.31.3.153
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发表时间：
2000-09
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Jonas;Philip Broemer;M. Diehl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Jonas;Philip Broemer;M. Diehl
摘要：进行了两项研究来检验这样的假设：更强的矛盾心理会削弱态度与行为的对应性。我们还测试了这样的假设：较高程度的矛盾态度下态度与行为对应性较弱可能是由于高度矛盾态度的时间稳定性较低。为了确保这些假设得到充分检验，这两项研究都采用了前瞻性设计。在评估了他们对某些行为和矛盾心理的态度后，参与者记录了他们在接下来的 14 天期间进行这些行为的频率。调查的行为包括日常行为，例如吃快餐、备课和观看电视娱乐节目。为了评估态度稳定性，14 天后再次测量态度。结果表明，经历过的矛盾心理对态度-行为对应关系产生了预期的调节作用，但是，仅对少数被调查的行为产生了影响……
Summary: Two studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that stronger degrees of ambivalence attenuate the attitude-behavior correspondence. We also tested the hypothesis that the weaker attitude-behavior correspondence at higher levels of ambivalence may be due to the lower temporal stability of highly ambivalent attitudes. To ensure that these hypotheses be adequately tested, both studies had a prospective design. After assessing their attitudes toward certain behaviors and ambivalence, participants recorded how often they performed these behaviors during the subsequent 14-day period. The investigated behaviors included everyday behaviors such as consuming fast food, preparing classes, and watching entertaining programs on TV. To assess attitudinal stability, attitudes were measured again after the 14-day period. As the results show, the expected moderating effect of experienced ambivalence on the attitude-behavior correspondence was obtained, however, only for a minority of the investigated behavior...