The Europeanization of Domestic Legislatures: The Empirical Implications of the Delors' Myth in Nine Countries
The Europeanization of Domestic Legislatures: The Empirical Implications of the Delors' Myth in Nine Countries
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国内立法机构的欧洲化：德洛尔神话在九个国家的实证意义
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4614-1502-2
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
T. König
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Brouard;O. Costa;T. König
描述：“十年内，80%与经济有关的立法，也许还有税收和社会事务，将来自社区。”这一宣言在很大程度上被不同的作者引用、改写和歪曲，创造了一个持久的神话，根据这个神话，国家立法机构80%的立法活动将很快减少为对欧洲规范的简单转换。本书讨论了欧化对国家立法的范围和影响的主题，作为欧化辩论的一部分，欧化辩论提出了与“民主赤字”辩论相关的规范性问题。这本最先进的书表明，关于欧洲一体化如何影响国家立法，更广泛地说，如何影响国内治理，有许多假设和主张，但缺乏可靠的、可比较的数据来检验它们。这本书的目的是给一个坚实的和比较的洞察欧洲化侧重于有效的结果在一个系统的方式。本书分析了1986-2008年期间的情况，包括导言、欧洲立法活动的全球概况（为各国立法机构的欧洲化设定了背景）、9个国家的贡献（8个欧盟成员国+瑞士），包括系统的、比较的和标准化的数据、表格和数字，以及对欧洲和国内欧洲化原因的比较分析的结论。所有国家贡献的结论都是，国家立法的欧洲化比文献和公共辩论中假设的要有限得多。它被限制在10%至30%的法律中（取决于国家），远低于雅克•德洛尔（Jacques Delors）预测的80%，媒体和舆论领袖每天都提到这一点，以证明欧盟对成员国的统治。除了一般性陈述之外，各章对欧盟对国家立法的约束提出了深刻的见解，提供了许多关于欧洲化的法律和政策的信息，这一过程的演变，欧洲化对权力平衡的影响以及国家层面上多数与反对之间的关系，国家机构在此背景下制定的战略，以及许多其他问题。使这本书对与欧化和国家立法有关的学者和决策者感兴趣。
Description : "In ten years 80 per cent of the legislation related to economics, maybe also to taxes and social affairs, will be of Community origin." This declaration has been largely quoted, paraphrased and deformed by different authors, creating a persistent myth according to which 80 per cent of the legislative activity of the national legislatures would soon be reduced to the simple transposition of European norms. This book addresses the topic of the scope and impact of Europeanization on national legislation, as a part of the Europeanization debate which raises normative concerns linked to the "democratic deficit" debate. This state-of-the-art book shows that there are many assumptions and claims on how European integration may affect national legislation and, more generally, domestic governance but that there is a lack of solid and comparative data to test them. The aim of the book is to give a solid and comparative insight into Europeanization focusing on effective outcomes in a systematic way.This book analyzes the period 1986-2008 and includes an introduction, a global overview of European legislative activities which set the background for Europeanization of national legislatures, 9 country contributions (8 EU member states + Switzerland) including systematic, comparative and standardized data, tables and figures, and a conclusion with a comparative analysis of the European and domestic reasons for Europeanization. All national contributions conclude that Europeanization of national legislation is much more limited than assumed in the literature and public debate. It is limited to 10 to 30 per cent of laws (depending on the country), far less than the 80 per cent predicted by Jacques Delors and mentioned daily by medias and public opinion leaders to demonstrate EU domination on member states.Beside that general statement, the various chapters propose a deep insight on EU constraint over national legislation, providing much information on the kind of laws and policies that are Europeanized, the evolution of this process through time, the impact of Europeanization on the balance of powers and the relations between majority and opposition at national level, the strategies developed by national institutions in that context, and many other issues, making the book of interest to academics and policy-makers concerned with Europeanization and national legislation.