Primate morphophysiology, locomotor analyses and human bipedalism
Primate morphophysiology, locomotor analyses and human bipedalism
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灵长类动物形态生理学、运动分析和人类双足行走
DOI：
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
M. E. Morbeck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. E. Morbeck
这本书是在近藤四郎退休之际向他致敬的，它提供了一个生物行为数据库，用于评估是什么使人类两足行走在灵长类动物中独一无二，以及它是如何进化的。日本研究人员一直是采用多方面方法分析人类和非人类灵长类动物运动和姿势的领导者。《灵长类动物形态生理学、运动分析和人类两足行走》汇集了许多这些研究人员的最新工作，也包括他们几位欧洲和美国同事的工作。卷，作为一个整体，提出了关于人类和非人类灵长类动物运动的广泛的数据和想法。贡献者使用各种方法来检查形态学，生理学和运动的动力学在许多层次的分析。这本书因此不辜负它的标题。15章可组织如下：（1）两章通过整合运动学、肌肉活动、足部接触以及成人测力板数据等信息来分析人类双足行走（铃木，成人;冈本和后藤，儿童）;（2）三个章节，提供补充比较数据的灵长类动物（冈田，运动学;石田，Kumakura，近藤，EMG研究;木村，动力学）和山崎的一章，使用形态学，运动和力量的数据在生活中的个人，以计算内部肌肉和关节力和能量消耗灵长类动物两足步行;（3）四章将灵长类动物的身体“解剖”成几个部分，其中两章是关于肌肉的（Hamada，臀部和大腿; Inokuchi，手和脚）和两个关于骨头（森山，脚;巴巴，后肢）;（4）三个章节，提供了非人类灵长类动物的位置适应的综合例子（Jouffroy和Gfinther，galago; Niemitz，眼镜猴; Tuttie和Watts，大猩猩）;最后，（5）两章基于非人类灵长类动物的理论和研究，更直接地考虑两足动物和its.origins（岩本，两足动物和携带的作用; Prost，数学背景下的形态行为模型）。
This volume, which honors Shiro Kondo on the occasion of his retirement, provides a biological-behavioral data base for assessing what makes human bipedalism unique among primates and how it evolved. Japanese researchers have been among the leaders in taking a multifaceted approach to the analysis of human and nonhuman primate locomotion and posture. Primate Morphophysiology, Locomotor Analyses and Human Bipedalism brings together recent work by many of these researchers and also includes work by several of their European and American colleagues. The volume, as a whole, presents a wide range of data and ideas on human and nonhuman primate locomotion. Contributors use a variety of methods to examine morphology, physiology, and the dynamics of movement at many levels of analyses. The book thus lives up to its title. The 15 chapters can be organized as follows: (1) two chapters that analyze human bipedal walking by integrating information on kinematics, muscle activity, foot contact, and, for adults, force-plate data (Suzuki, adults; Okamoto and Goto, children); (2) three chapters that provide complementary comparative data on primates (Okada, kinematics; Ishida, Kumakura, and Kondo, EMG studies; Kimura, dynamics) and a chapter by Yamazaki that uses data on morphology, movement, and forces in living individuals to calculate internal muscle and joint forces and energy expenditure in primate bipedal walking; (3) four chapters that "dissect" the primate body into parts, including two about muscles (Hamada, hip and thigh; Inokuchi, hands and feet) and two about bones (Moriyama, foot; Baba, hindlimb); (4) three chapters that provide integrated examples of positional adaptations in nonhuman primates (Jouffroy and Gfinther, galago; Niemitz, tarsier; Tuttie and Watts, gorilla); and, finally, (5) two chapters based on both theory and studies of nonhuman primates that consider bipedalism and its.origins more directly (Iwamoto, bipedalism and the role of carrying; Prost, morphological-behavioral models in a mathematical context).