Addiction to highly pleasurable food as a cause of the childhood obesity epidemic: a qualitative Internet study.

Addiction to highly pleasurable food as a cause of the childhood obesity epidemic: a qualitative Internet study.
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DOI:
10.1080/10640266.2011.584803
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发表时间:
2011-07
期刊:
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Pretlow RA
Pretlow RA
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pretlow RA

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一个互动的、开放的网站作为青少年和青春期前的超重干预措施推出,但普遍不成功。需要了解使用该网站的年轻人减肥失败与成功的原因。公告板上的帖子,聊天室的文字记录,以及民意调查的答复,前瞻性地收集和定性和定量分析了十年的时间。许多8至21岁的受访者在描述他们与高度愉悦的食物的关系时表现出DSM-IV物质依赖(成瘾)标准。需要进一步研究年轻人对高度愉悦食物的成瘾性。消除物质依赖的方法可能会提高抗击儿童肥胖流行病的成功率。
An interactive, open-access website was launched as an overweight intervention for teens and preteens, and was generally unsuccessful. An understanding was needed of the reasons for weight loss failures versus successes in youth using the site. Bulletin board posts, chat room transcripts, and poll responses were prospectively gathered and qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed over a ten-year period. Many respondents, ages 8 to 21, exhibited DSM-IV substance dependence (addiction) criteria when describing their relationship with highly pleasurable foods. Further research is needed on possible addiction to highly pleasurable foods in youth. Incorporating substance dependence methods may improve the success rate in combating the childhood obesity epidemic.