A nucleotide-driven switch regulates flanking DNA length sensing by a dimeric chromatin remodeler.
A nucleotide-driven switch regulates flanking DNA length sensing by a dimeric chromatin remodeler.
复制标题
核苷酸驱动的开关可通过二聚体染色质重塑器调节DNA长度的侧翼。
DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.008
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发表时间:
2015-03-05
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Narlikar, Geeta J.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leonard, John D.;Narlikar, Geeta J.
The ATP-dependent chromatin assembly factor (ACF) is a dimeric motor that spaces nucleosomes to promote formation of silent chromatin. Two copies of its ATPase subunit SNF2h bind opposite sides of a nucleosome, but how these protomers avoid competition is unknown. SNF2h senses the length of DNA flanking a nucleosome via its HAND-SANT-SLIDE (HSS) domain, yet it is unclear how this interaction enhances remodeling. Using covalently connected SNF2h dimers we show that dimerization accelerates remodeling and that the HSS contributes to communication between protomers. We further identify a nucleotide-dependent conformational change in SNF2h. In one conformation the HSS binds flanking DNA, and in another conformation the HSS engages the nucleosome core. Based on these results, we propose a model in which DNA length sensing and translocation are performed by two distinct conformational states of SNF2h. Such separation of function suggests that these activities could be independently regulated to affect remodeling outcomes.
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