Maternal and Child Health Among Female Firefighters in the U.S.

Maternal and Child Health Among Female Firefighters in the U.S.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10995-018-2468-3
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发表时间:
2018-06
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Haddock CK
Haddock CK
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jahnke SA;Poston WSC;Jitnarin N;Haddock CK

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尽管人们越来越关注消防的职业影响,但对女消防员健康的具体了解甚少。特别是,缺乏关于消防对在消防员工作期间怀孕的妇女的母婴健康的影响的定量数据。共有1821名女消防员参与了一项有关怀孕问题的自我报告调查。妇女们回答了有关她们所在部门的政策和做法以及她们自己怀孕经历的问题。那些在担任消防员期间报告怀孕的参与者被问及有关其怀孕和结果的详细问题。女消防员报告说,在她们第一次怀孕时,近四分之一的人以流产告终,到第四次怀孕时,这一比例上升到三分之一。这一人群的早产率也很高,研究结果对在消防部门积极服役期间怀孕的妇女的政策和实践具有重要意义。
Despite increasing attention to the occupational impact of firefighting, little is known specific to the health of women firefighters. In particular, quantitative data is lacking on the impact firefighting has on maternal and child health for women who become pregnant while working as firefighters. A total of 1,821 women firefighters responded to requests to complete a self-report survey of questions about pregnancy. Women answered questions about their departments’ policies and practices and their own experiences of pregnancy. Those participants who reported a pregnancy while serving as a firefighter were asked detailed questions about their pregnancy and outcomes. Female firefighters reported that nearly a quarter of their first pregnancies while in the fire service ended in miscarriage and that increased to a third of pregnancies by the fourth. Rates of pre-term delivery also were high among this population Findings have important implications for policy and practice among women who become pregnant while actively serving in the fire service.
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