Historical formation of Islamist ideology in Indonesia: the role of the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council (DDII)
Historical formation of Islamist ideology in Indonesia: the role of the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council (DDII)
复制标题
印度尼西亚伊斯兰意识形态的历史形成：印度尼西亚伊斯兰传播委员会（DDII）的作用
DOI：
10.1080/14672715.2021.2008261
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Yuka Kayane
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
蛭田有希;谷川寛樹;蛭田有希;Yuka Kayane
自1998年苏哈托的新秩序垮台以来，许多观察家注意到政治伊斯兰教在印度尼西亚的影响力越来越大，尽管它在国家政治中处于边缘地位。一个值得注意的事态发展是，在2019年总统竞选期间，伊斯兰主义者的影响力空前高涨，其中许多人以不容忍宗教少数群体而闻名。是什么样的意识形态吸引力促使伊斯兰主义者自1998年以来首次采取前所未有的集体行动？本文揭示了Masyumi和一个名为Dewan Da'wah Islamiyah Indonesia（印度尼西亚伊斯兰传播理事会）的组织的历史轨迹。更具体地说，通过对他们的话语努力的分析，它表明，而不是宗派排外主义，长期以来一直是印尼政治伊斯兰教的特征，历史上嵌入的反独裁努力，他们的前辈在苏加诺和苏哈托政权期间发展，使伊斯兰教徒能够参与集体行动，并吸引许多普通穆斯林的支持。然而，这种集体行动不会持久，因为他们已经失去了他们的前任对另一种政治制度的共同愿望。
Since the demise of Suharto’s New Order in 1998, many observers have noted the growing influence of political Islam in Indonesia, despite its peripheral presence in national politics. A notable development was an unprecedented surge in the influence of Islamists during the 2019 presidential election campaign, many of whom were known for their intolerance of religious minorities. What ideological appeal drove Islamists into unprecedented collective action for the first time since 1998? This paper sheds light on the historical trajectory of the Masyumi and an organization calledDewan Da’wah Islamiyah Indonesia(the Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council). More specifically, via an analysis of their discursive efforts, it shows that rather than sectarian exclusivism which has long characterized political Islam in Indonesia, historically embedded anti-authoritarian efforts developed by their predecessors during the Sukarno and Suharto regime have enabled Islamists to engage in collective actions and attract the support of many ordinary Muslims. However, such collective action will not last because they have lost the shared aspirations of their predecessors for an alternative political system.