Parity and Illiteracy as Risk Factors of Cervical Cancers in Viet Nam.
Parity and Illiteracy as Risk Factors of Cervical Cancers in Viet Nam.
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平等和文盲是越南宫颈癌的危险因素。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Yoshimura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Le Tran Ngaon;T. Yoshimura
本研究的目的是检查多胎和文盲在胡志明市宫颈癌的风险，这种肿瘤是一个非常严重的问题，但没有报告记录其风险因素。1989年至1994年在胡志明市中央肿瘤诊所治疗的5034例宫颈癌病例来自已发表的资料。根据1989年全国人口普查和1994年两次人口普查的结果，将宫颈癌病例的出生子女数和受教育程度与参照组、一般人口的出生子女数和受教育程度进行比较。子宫颈癌患者的出生子女数目由1至20名不等，平均每名患者有6.6名子女。以小学或部分小学毕业者居多（54.9%），其次为文盲者（30.0%）。发现多胎增加宫颈癌的风险（RR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.30-1.32）。文盲也被发现与风险升高相关（RR = 3.43, 95% CI = 2.85-4.14）。在越南南部，与多胎和文盲有关的宫颈癌风险显著增加是一个非常重要的发现，在那里，癌症是一个非常严重的问题，而且缺乏作为初级和二级预防工作基础的信息。
The aim of the present study was to examine the risk of cervical cancers with reference to multiparity and illiteracy in Ho Chi Minh City where this neoplasm is a very serious problem but no reports have documented its risk factors. The 5,034 cervical cancer cases treated from 1989-94 in the Central Oncology Clinic of Ho Chi Minh City were derived from published sources. The observed number of children born and the education level among cervical cancer cases were compared with those in the reference group, the general population based on the results of the national census in 1989 and the inter-census in 1994. Among cervical cancer patients, the number of children born was in a wide range from 1-20 children with the mean number being 6.6 children per patient. Most of the patients finished primary or some primary school (54.9%), followed by the illiteracy group (30.0%). Multiparity was found to increase the risk of cervical cancer (RR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.30-1.32). Illiteracy was also found to be associated with an elevated risk (RR = 3.43, 95 % CI = 2.85-4.14). The significant increase in risk of cervical cancers linked to to multi parity and illiteracy is a very important finding in the south of Viet Nam, where cancer is a very serious problem and there is a lack of information on which to base primary and secondary prevention.efforts.