Family-focused preventive interventions: Evaluating parental risk moderation of substance use trajectories
Family-focused preventive interventions: Evaluating parental risk moderation of substance use trajectories
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DOI：
10.1037/0893-3200.18.2.293
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发表时间：
2004-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Russell, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guyll, M;Spoth, RL;Russell, D
在一项随机干预对照临床试验中，我们使用了来自373个家庭的四年纵向数据，以检验青少年烟酒使用轨迹的干预效果是否受到家庭风险的影响，如父母的社会情绪失调所定义的那样。与早先基于协方差分析的结果评估一致，分析证实，无毒品年筹备方案和爱荷华州加强家庭方案都有利地影响了整个研究时间框架内的酒精使用指数轨迹；然而，只有后者对烟草使用指数有积极影响。关于主要的研究问题，分析没有提供任何干预效果的家庭风险缓和的支持。调查结果表明，制定为所有家庭提供同等利益的普遍预防干预措施是可行的。
Four years of longitudinal data from 373 families participating in a randomized intervention-control clinical trial were used to examine whether intervention effects on adolescent alcohol and tobacco use trajectories were moderated by family risk, as defined by parental social emotional maladjustment. Consistent with earlier outcome evaluations based on analyses of covariance, analyses confirmed that both the Preparing for the Drug Free Years program and the Iowa Strengthening Families Program favorably influenced alcohol use index trajectories across the time frame of the study; only the latter program, however, evidenced positive effects on a tobacco use index. Concerning the primary research question, analyses provided no support for family risk moderation of any intervention effect. Findings indicate the feasibility of developing universal preventive interventions that offer comparable benefits to all families.