Zircon ages of the Bayankhongor ophiolite mélange and associated rocks: Time constraints on Neoproterozoic to Cambrian accretionary and collisional orogenesis in Central Mongolia

Zircon ages of the Bayankhongor ophiolite mélange and associated rocks: Time constraints on Neoproterozoic to Cambrian accretionary and collisional orogenesis in Central Mongolia
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巴彦洪戈尔蛇绿混杂岩及伴生岩的锆石年龄:蒙古中部新元古代至寒武纪增生和碰撞造山作用的时间限制

DOI:
10.1016/j.precamres.2009.11.009
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发表时间:
2010-02
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Ping Jian
Ping Jian
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dondov Tomurhuu;Laicheng Miao;Brian F. Windley;Fuqin Zhang;Wei Zhang;Alfred Krönera,;Dunyi Liu;Yurao Shi;Ping Jian

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蒙古中部的地质特征是一个增生的海洋陆块与一个弧-微大陆碰撞带紧密并置。本文对来自大洋陆块的巴音洪岗蛇绿岩和来自弧-微大陆带的正长斑岩进行了新的U-Pb锆石年龄和地球化学分析,为该区新元古代晚期至早寒武世的演化提供了重要的约束条件。与层状辉长岩相关的斜长岩(655±4Ma)、交代层状辉长岩(647±6Ma)和高水平各向同性角孔辉长岩(647±7Ma)为蛇绿岩的深成岩部分提供了最古老的锆石年龄。角闪洞辉长岩中的斜花岗岩脉的年龄为636±6Ma,是蛇绿岩中最年轻的年龄。该深成层序形成时间长(约20Ma),具有海底扩张演化的特征,其Nd - sr同位素组成(Nd(t)=+7.6 ~ +4.7;initial87Sr/86Sr比值= 0.70279-0.70327)指向洋中脊起源。正长斑岩年龄为523±2Ma,记录了造山末期或后碰撞期。巴彦淖尔洋岩石圈从形成到增生至少经历了92Ma的漂移。
Central Mongolia is geologically characterized by close juxtaposition of an accreted oceanic terrane with an arc-microcontinent collision zone. We present new U–Pb zircon ages and geochemical data for the Bayankhongor ophiolite mélange from the oceanic terrane and for a syenite porphyry pluton from the arc-microcontinent zone, providing critical constraints on the regional evolution in late Neoproterozoic to early Cambrian times. An anorthosite (655±4Ma) associated with layered gabbro, a rodingite (metasomatized layered gabbro) (647±6Ma), and a high-level isotropic amphibole gabbro (647±7Ma) yielded the oldest zircon ages for the plutonic part of the ophiolite. A plagiogranite dike in the amphibole gabbro yielded an age of 636±6Ma, which is the youngest date obtained for the ophiolitic rocks. We suggest that the long duration (ca. 20Ma) for formation of this plutonic sequence characterizes the sea-floor spreading evolution, and the Nd–Sr isotopic composition (ɛNd(t)=+7.6 to +4.7; initial87Sr/86Sr ratio=0.70279–0.70327) points to a mid-ocean-ridge origin. The syenite porphyry, dated at 523±2Ma, records the terminal or post-collisional phase of orogeny. The Bayankhongor oceanic lithosphere experienced at least 92Ma of drift between its formation and accretion.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
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影响因子: 1.1
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影响因子: 3.9
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