Supporting proactive management in the context of climate change: prioritizing range-shifting invasive plants based on impact

Supporting proactive management in the context of climate change: prioritizing range-shifting invasive plants based on impact
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支持气候变化背景下的主动管理:根据影响优先考虑范围转移的入侵植物

DOI:
10.1007/s10530-020-02261-1
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Mei Rockwell-Postel, Brittany B.
Mei Rockwell-Postel, Brittany B.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mei Rockwell-Postel, Brittany B.

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非本土的入侵植物预计将随着气候变化而改变其范围,从而产生风险热点,许多新物种可能很快就会在那里建立和传播。美国东北部就是这样一个热点。然而,由于监测新物种的成本很高,因此需要优先考虑这些范围转移的入侵植物。防止负面影响是管理的一个关键目标,因此,比较范围转移入侵物种的潜在影响可以为这种优先排序提供信息。在这里,我们适应了外来类群协议的环境影响分类,以评估100种入侵植物的潜在影响,这些植物目前或到2050年可能在纽约、马萨诸塞州、康涅狄格州或罗得岛州建立。我们搜索了Web of Science中的每个物种,并确定了报告生态,经济,人类健康或农业影响的论文。我们将生态影响从1(“最小关注”)到4(“主要”)以及社会生态影响分为存在或不存在。我们评估了865项影响研究,并将20个物种归类为高影响,36个为中等影响,26个为低影响。我们根据重大影响是否会影响美国东北部的生态系统,进一步细化了高影响入侵物种,并确定了五个高优先级物种:Anthriscus caucalis,Arundo donax,Avena barbata,Ludwigia grandiflora和Rubus ulmifolius。需要对18个数据不足的物种进行额外的研究,这些物种没有研究报告影响。识别和优先考虑范围转移入侵植物提供了一个独特的机会,早期发现和快速反应,针对未来的问题物种之前,他们可以建立和传播。这项研究说明了对范围转移的入侵物种进行影响评估的可行性,以便为积极的政策和管理提供信息。
Non-native, invasive plants are projected to shift their ranges with climate change, creating hotspots of risk where a multitude of novel species may soon establish and spread. The Northeast U.S. is one such hotspot. However, because monitoring for novel species is costly, these range-shifting invasive plants need to be prioritized. Preventing negative impacts is a key goal of management, thus, comparing the potential impacts of range-shifting invasive species could inform this prioritization. Here, we adapted the environmental impacts classification for alien taxa protocol to evaluate potential impacts of 100 invasive plants that could establish either currently or by 2050 in the states of New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, or Rhode Island. We searched Web of Science for each species and identified papers reporting ecological, economic, human health, or agricultural impacts. We scored ecological impacts from 1 (‘minimal concern’) to 4 (‘major’) and socio-ecological impacts as present or absent. We evaluated 865 impact studies and categorized 20 species as high-impact, 36 as medium-impact, and 26 as low-impact. We further refined high-impact invasive species based on whether major impacts affect ecosystems found in Northeast U.S. and identified five high-priority species:Anthriscus caucalis, Arundo donax,Avena barbata, Ludwigia grandiflora,andRubus ulmifolius.Additional research is needed for 18 data-deficient species, which had no studies reporting impacts. Identifying and prioritizing range-shifting invasive plants provides a unique opportunity for early detection and rapid response that targets future problem species before they can establish and spread. This research illustrates the feasibility of using impacts assessments on range-shifting invasive species in order to inform proactive policy and management.
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