Occupational health and safety risk assessment: A systematic literature review of models, methods, and applications
Occupational health and safety risk assessment: A systematic literature review of models, methods, and applications
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssci.2022.106050
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Ran Liu;Hu-chen Liu;Hua Shi;X. Gu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ran Liu;Hu-chen Liu;Hua Shi;X. Gu
职业健康与安全（OHS）是一项多学科活动，旨在识别，评估和控制工作场所产生或可能损害工人健康和福祉的危害。职业危害风险评价是职业健康安全风险分析的关键环节之一。在以往的研究中，已经提出了许多用于评估职业危害风险的模型和方法。然而，很少有人致力于执行一个全面的文献综述的研究，职业健康与安全风险评价（OHSRA）。因此，本研究的目的是提供一个全面和系统的OHSRA研究，旨在提出模型和方法，评估和优先级的职业危害的风险。为了做到这一点，从Web of Science（WOS）数据库中提取了2002-2022年期间的88篇出版物进行了识别和审查。基于应用OHSRA模型，将所选出版物分为七类，并从风险标准、风险标准权重方法和风险评估方法三个方面进行分析。此外，还对OHSRA方法的使用频率、被引次数、发表年代、出现期刊、来源国家和应用领域等进行了文献计量学分析。本研究为学者和从业人员有效利用OHSRA模型进行职业危害风险评估提供了参考，为了解OHSRA领域的研究现状、研究热点和未来研究趋势提供了有价值的信息。
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is a multidisciplinary activity that aims to identify, evaluate, and control hazards arising in or from the workplace that may impair the health and well-being of workers. Assessing the risk of occupational hazards is one of pivotal steps to handle an OHS risk analysis problem. Many models and approaches for assessing the risk of occupational hazards have been proposed in previous studies. Nevertheless, few contributions are devoted to perform a comprehensive literature review of the researches on occupational health and safety risk assessment (OHSRA). Therefore, the aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive and systematic review of the OHSRA studies which intend to propose models and approaches for evaluating and prioritizing the risk of occupational hazards. To do so, 88 publications extracted from the Web of Science (WOS) database during the years of 2002–2022 were identified and reviewed. Based on the applied OHSRA models, the selected publications were divided into seven categories and analyzed in terms of risk criteria, risk criteria weighting methods, and risk assessment approaches. Besides, a bibliometric analysis was carried out based on the frequency of OHSRA methods, citation numbers, publication years, appeared journals, original countries, and application areas. This research affords scholars and practitioners effectively utilizing the OHSRA models to assess the risk of occupational hazards and provides valuable information for understanding current situations, research hotspots, and future research trends in the field of OHSRA.