Demographic, knowledge, physiological, and behavioral variables as predictors of compliance with dietary treatment goals in hypertension.
Demographic, knowledge, physiological, and behavioral variables as predictors of compliance with dietary treatment goals in hypertension.
复制标题
人口统计、知识、生理和行为变量作为高血压饮食治疗目标依从性的预测因素。
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(91)90007-5
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Corrigan,SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schmid,TL;Jeffery,RW;Onstad,L;Corrigan,SA
高血压预防试验（HPT）是一项多中心、随机试验，在841名男性和女性中测试热量控制、钠限制和钾增加对高血压的预防作用。在3年的治疗和维持过程中，对34个可能与尿钠、尿钾和体重变化相关的变量进行了单独和共同的检查。单变量和多变量分析并没有揭示与成功实现治疗目标或失败相关的变量的一致模式。尿钠、尿钾和体重的基线水平是与依从性最一致的变量。家庭组成，如住在房子里的人数或婚姻状况以及对食物选择和准备的控制，与减少钠治疗的依从性有关。对饮食的投诉数量与不遵守正相关。参加治疗通常与依从性有关，尤其是减肥。讨论了这些结果的实际意义。
The Hypertension Prevention Trial (HPT) was a multicenter, randomized trial testing calorie control, sodium restriction, and potassium increases in the prevention of hypertension in 841 men and women. Thirty four variables that were potentially related to changes in urine sodium, urine potassium, and weight were examined individually and together across 3 years of treatment and maintenance sessions. Univariate and multivariate analysis did not reveal a consistent pattern of variables associated with successful attainment of treatment goals or failure to do so. Baseline levels of urine sodium, urine potassium, and weight were the variables most consistently associated with compliance. Household composition, such as number of people living in the house or marital status and control over selection and preparation of foods, was associated with compliance in sodium reduction treatments. Number of complaints about the diets were positively associated with noncompliance. Attendance at treatment sessions was generally associated with compliance especially for weight loss. Practical implications of these results are discussed.